Category: Biblical Cosmology

The Earth Not A Planet – Terra Firma

“So is it in this world of ours; from the extreme South we can sail from East to West or from West to East around it, but we cannot sail from North to South or from South to North, for we cannot break through intervening lands, nor pass the impenetrable ramparts of ice and rocks which enclose the great Southern Circumference.” “As regards Longitudes still farther South Parallaxwrites as follows – ‘Having seen that the diameter of the Earth’s surface taking the distance from Auckland in New Zealand, to Sydney, and thence to the Cape of Good Hope, as a datum arc – is 7,440 statute miles; we may inquire how far it is from any of the above places to the great belt of ice which surrounds the Southern oceans. Although large ice islands and icebergs are often met with a few degrees beyond Cape Horn, what may be called the solid, immovable ramparts of ice seem to be as far south as 78 degrees.’” “Upon the principle, as taught by Scripture and common observation, that the world is not a Planet, but consists of vast masses of land stretched out upon level seas, the North being the centre of the system, it is evident that the degrees of longitude will gradually increase in width the whole way from the North centre to the icy boundary of the great Southern Circumference.” — David Wardlaw Scott,“Terra Firma: The Earth Not A Planet, Proved From Scripture, Reason, and Fact” (1901)

Read More »

Dome of Heaven has Ends

Amos 9:6 NASBThe One who builds His upper chambers in the heavens and has  founded His vaulted dome over the earth, He who calls for the waters of the sea And pours them out on the face of the earth, The Lord is His name. Job 38:37-38 LXXAnd who is he that numbers the clouds in wisdom, and has  bowed the heaven down to the earth? For it is spread out as dusty earth, and I have cemented it as one hewn stone to another. Enoch 33:1-2And from there I went to the ends of the earth and saw there great beasts, and each differed from the other, and I saw birds also differing in appearance and beauty and voice, the one differing from the other. And to the east of those beasts I saw  the ends of the earth whereon the heaven rests, and the gates of heaven stood open.

Read More »

Dome – Genesis

Genesis 1:6 Common English VersionGod said, “I command a dome to separate the water above it from the water below it.” Genesis 1:6 Common English BibleGod said, “Let there be a dome in the middle of the waters to separate the waters from each other.” Genesis 1:6 Complete Jewish BibleGod said, “Let there be a dome in the middle of the water; let it divide the water from the water.” Genesis 1:6 New American BibleThen God said: Let there be a dome in the middle of the waters, to separate one body of water from the other. Genesis 1:6 New Revised Standard VersionAnd God said, “Let there be a dome in the midst of the waters, and let it separate the waters from the waters.” Genesis 1:6 Lexham English BibleAnd God said, “Let there be a vaulted dome in the midst of the waters, and let it cause a separation between the waters.” Genesis 2:2And on the seventh day God ended his work which he had made; and he rested on the seventh day from all his work which he had made.

Read More »

What Continent has the Highest Elevation? – Job 38:4-11

Job 38:4-11 LXX | Greek Septuagint[4] Where wast thou when I founded the earth? tell me now, if thou hast knowledge,[5] who set the measures of it, if thou knowest? or who stretched a line upon it?[6] On what are its rings fastened? and who is he that laid the corner-stone upon it?[7] When the stars were made, all my angels praised me with a loud voice.[8] And I shut up the sea with gates, when it rushed out, coming forth out of its mother’s womb.[9] And I made a cloud its clothing, and swathed it in mist.[10] And I set bounds to it, surrounding it with bars and gates.[11] And I said to it, Hitherto shalt thou come, but thou shalt not go beyond, but thy waves shall be confined within thee.

Read More »

Farthest End of Heaven – Mark 13:27

Deuteronomy 30:4If your outcasts are at the ends of the earth, from there the Lord your God will gather you, and from there He will bring you back. Jeremiah 25:33Those slain by the Lord on that day will be from one end of the earth to the other. They will not be lamented, gathered or buried; they will be like dung on the face of the ground. Acts 13:47For so the Lord has commanded us, ‘I have placed You as a light for the Gentiles, That You may bring salvation to the end of the earth.’

Read More »

Bowed the Heaven to the Earth – Job 38:37

The older Septuagint translation of Job makes more sense when considering that heaven is the name given to the domed firmament structure affixed to the earth at its ends: Job 38:37 KJV | Hebrew MasoreticWho can number the clouds in wisdom? or who can stay the bottles of heaven, Job 38:37 LXX | Greek SeptuagintAnd who is He that numbers the clouds in wisdom, and has bowed the heaven to the earth?

Read More »

The Apostate Dragon – Job 26:13

Check out this fun discrepancy between the 9th-century AD Hebrew Masoretic text and the earlier, pre-1st-century AD Greek Septuagint: Job 26:13 KJV | Hebrew MasoreticBy His spirit He hath garnished the heavens; His hand hath formed the crooked serpent. Job 26:13 LXX | Greek SeptuagintAnd the barriers of heaven fear Him, and by a command He has slain the apostate dragon.

Read More »

The Earth is a Circle – Proverbs 8:27-29

cir·cle1. a round plane figure whose boundary (the circumference) consists of points equidistant from a fixed point (the center).“draw a circle with a compass” Proverbs 8:27-29[27] When He established the heavens, I was there, when He inscribed a circle on the face of the deep,[28] When He made firm the skies above, when the springs of the deep became fixed,[29] When He set for the sea its boundary so that the water would not transgress His command, when He marked out the foundations of the earth;

Read More »

Pattern of the Heavens – Irenaeus (The Proof of Apostolic Preaching, 9)

Moses was instructed to create the Tabernacle as a copy made after the pattern of heavenly things: Hebrews 8:4-5… there are those who offer the gifts according to the Law; who serve a copy and shadow of the heavenly things, just as Moses was warned by God when he was about to erect the tabernacle; for, “See,” He says, “that you make all things according to the pattern which was shown you on the mountain.” Irenaeus, 2nd century disciple of Polycarp (disciple of the Apostle John), says this about the seven-branched Menorah  “Now this world is encompassed by seven heavens, in which dwell powers and angels and archangels, doing service to God, the Almighty and Maker of all things: not as though He was in need, but that they may not be idle and unprofitable and ineffectual. Wherefore also the Spirit of God is manifold in His indwelling, and in seven forms of service is He reckoned by the prophet Isaiah, as resting on the Son of God, that is the Word, in His coming as man. The Spirit of God, he says, shall rest upon him, the Spirit of wisdom and of understanding, the Spirit of counsel and of might, the Spirit of knowledge and of godliness; the Spirit of the fear of God shall fill him. Now the heaven which is first from above, and encompasses the rest, is that of wisdom; and the second from it, of understanding; and the third, of counsel; and the fourth, reckoned from above, is that of might; and the fifth, of knowledge; and the sixth, of godliness; and the seventh, this firmament of ours, is full of the fear of that Spirit which gives light to the heavens. For, as the pattern of this, Moses received the seven-branched candlestick, that shined continually in the holy place; for as a pattern of the heavens he received this service, according to that which the Word spake unto him: Thou shalt make it according to all the pattern of the things which thou hast seen in the mount.”– Irenaeus (The Proof of Apostolic Preaching, 9)

Read More »

The Pillars of Heaven

The vaulted dome structures of the firmaments of heaven are supported by foundations of pillars. Enoch 60:11And the other angel who went with me and showed me what was hidden told me what is first and last in the heaven in the height, and beneath the earth in the depth, and at the ends of the heaven, and on the foundation of the heaven. Jubilees 19:25And these shall serve to lay the foundations of the heaven, and to strengthen the earth, and to renew all the luminaries which are in the firmament.

Read More »